翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Institutionalisation ・ Institutionalism ・ Institutionalism (international relations) ・ Institutionalism in political parties ・ Institutionalist political economy ・ Institutionalization (disambiguation) ・ Institutionalization of children with disabilities in Russia ・ Institutionalized (album) ・ Institutionalized (Kendrick Lamar song) ・ Institutionalized (song) ・ Institutionalized discrimination ・ Institutionalized Vol. 2 ・ Institutiones ・ Institutiones calculi differentialis ・ Institutions directly under the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection ・ Institutions for Defective Delinquents ・ Institutions for Occupational Retirement Provision Directive ・ Institutions in the Southern Victory Series ・ Institutions of the Arab League ・ Institutions of the European Union ・ Institutionum calculi integralis ・ Instituto Abel ・ Instituto Adolfo Lutz ・ Instituto Agronômico de Campinas ・ Instituto Alemán Carlos Anwandter ・ Instituto Allende ・ Instituto Antártico Argentino ・ Instituto Antártico Chileno ・ Instituto Argentino de Matematica ・ Instituto Argentino de Normalización y Certificación Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Institutions for Defective Delinquents ： ウィキペディア英語版 Institutions for Defective Delinquents Institutions for Defective Delinquents (IDDs) were created in the United States as a result of the eugenic criminology movement. The practices in these IDDs contain many traces of the eugenics that were first proposed by Sir Francis Galton in the late 1800s. Galton believed that "our understanding of the laws of heredity (be used ) to improve the stock of humankind." Galton eventually expanded on these ideas to suggest that individuals deemed inferior, those in prisons or asylums and those with hereditary diseases, would be discouraged from having children. ==History== The first IDD opened on June 1, 1921 at the New York Eastern Reformatory at Napanoch and was opened to prisoners “whose intelligent quotient lies between 35 and 75, and whose chronological age is 16 years or older.” Patient-convicts in IDDs each had an extensive profile consisting of genealogy, various results from tests measuring levels of cognition, and descriptions of mental illnesses like alcoholism or schizophrenia that eugenicists associated with an inferior gene pool.〔 Various other tests, such as a modified version of the Binet-Simon Weighted Cube Test, which quantified ethical decision-making, were run to further the understanding of “feeble-mindedness.”〔 Populations of IDDs contained disproportionate amounts of inmates with foreign-born parents as well as African Americans. Many phenomenon psychologists have said that these populations were over-represented at IDDs because of the Great Migration, as “many of the Negroes born in the rural south become restless, drift northward and get into trouble in the metropolitan areas where the demands of the community are so much more exacting than those of the districts from which they come.”〔 Explanations for the demographics of IDDs also include birth order, education, delayed puberty, and heredity and environmental backgrounds.〔 While many IDDs are still operational, they have been estranged from their eugenicist roots in the wake of new theories of criminal psychology and psychopathology.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Institutions for Defective Delinquents」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.